![]() This is a typical acid-base reaction to provide a salt (NH 4NO 3) as the product that we will be getting after the reaction. We can commonly prepare the ammonium nitrate by the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid. It is not so difficult to prepare the synthetic ammonium nitrate. ![]() However, it is not abundant and is present as a mixture with various other minerals. It occurs as a mineral in certain desert regions of the entire world. The ammonium nitrate occurs through a natural process. The structure of the ammonium nitrate that is composed of the 2 ions, is present below in the form of an image. With the help of a strong ionic bond, the cation and anion stay together. ![]() The ammonium nitrate is a salt that contains some ions that are a cation, the ammonium ion (NH 4 +) and an anion, the nitrate ion (NO 3 –). The chemical formula of the ammonium nitrate is NH 4NO 3 and on the other hand, its molecular formula is (N 2H4O 3) and it has a molar mass of 80.052 g/mol. Let’s take a look at the Ammonium Nitrate Formula below. Ammonium nitrate is also useful for modifying the detonation rate of many other explosives, for example, nitro-glycerine in the ammonia dynamites, or also as an oxidizing agent in the ammonals, which are a combination of the ammonium nitrate and the powdered aluminium. It is the most general and popular nitrogenous component of the artificial fertilizer segment. All of these are utilizable by the plants. Moreover, in the commercial-grade, there is about 33.5 per cent of nitrogen. The ammonium nitrate that (NH 4NO 3) is a salt of ammonia and nitric acid, we use it widely in many fertilizers and explosives.
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